I-OTR isifinyezo se-Off-The-Road, okusho ukuthi "i-off-road" noma "off-highway" application. Amathayi e-OTR nezinto zokusebenza zakhelwe ngokukhethekile izindawo ezingashayelwa emigwaqweni evamile, okuhlanganisa izimayini, izinkwali, izindawo zokwakha, ukusebenza kwamahlathi, njll. Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile zinezindawo ezingalingani, ezithambile noma ezimazombezombe, ngakho-ke kudingeka amathayi nezimoto eziklanywe ngokukhethekile ukuze ukubhekana nazo.
Izindawo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zamathayi e-OTR zifaka:
1. Izimayini nezinkwali:
Sebenzisa amaloli amakhulu ezimayini, ama-loaders, ama-excavators, njll. ukumba kanye nokuthutha amaminerali namatshe.
2. Ukwakhiwa nengqalasizinda:
Kubandakanya ama-bulldozer, ama-scrapers, ama-rollers nezinye izinto zokusebenza zomhlaba kanye nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda ezindaweni zokwakha.
3. Ezamahlathi nezolimo:
Sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile amahlathi kanye nogandaganda abakhulu ukugawula amahlathi kanye nemisebenzi emikhulu yasemapulazini.
4. Imisebenzi yezimboni kanye nechweba:
Sebenzisa ama-cranes amakhulu, ama-forklift, njll. ukuhambisa izimpahla ezisindayo emachwebeni, ezindaweni zokugcina impahla nakwezinye izindawo zezimboni.
Izici zamathayi e-OTR:
Umthamo omkhulu womthwalo: ukwazi ukumelana nesisindo semishini esindayo kanye nemithwalo egcwele.
Ukumelana nokubhoboza nokubhoboza: kulungele ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima njengamatshe nezinto ezicijile, futhi kungamelana nokubhoboza okuvela ezintweni ezibukhali njengamatshe, izingcezu zensimbi, njll.
Iphethini ejulile kanye nomklamo okhethekile: hlinzeka ngokudonselana nokuzinza okuhle kakhulu, vimbela ukushelela kanye ne-rollover, futhi uzivumelanise nomhlabathi onodaka, othambile noma ongalingani.
Isakhiwo esiqinile: kufaka phakathi amathayi e-bias kanye namathayi e-radial ukuze avumelane nokusetshenziswa okuhlukene kanye nezindawo zokusebenza, ezikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo enzima nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.
Amasayizi amaningi nezinhlobo: afanele imishini esindayo ehlukene njengama-loaders, ama-bulldozer, amaloli ezimayini, njll.
Amarimu e-OTR (Off-The-Road Rim) abhekisela kumarimu (amasondo) aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile amathayi e-OTR ukuze asekele futhi alungise amathayi futhi anikeze ukusekelwa kwesakhiwo okudingekayo kwemishini esindayo ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphandle komgwaqo. Amarimu e-OTR asetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yezimayini, imishini yokwakha, imishini yezolimo nezinye izimoto ezinkulu zezimboni. Lama rimu kumele abe namandla anele kanye nokuqina ukuze akwazi ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima zokusebenza kanye nezimo zomthwalo osindayo.
Ngokuvamile, i-OTR ihilela izinhlobonhlobo zemishini ekhethekile namathayi aklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha ezimweni ezinzima, ezingekho emgwaqeni. Lawa amathayi enzelwe ngqo izindawo zokusebenza ezinokhahlo futhi ahlinzeka ngokuqina nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
Kusukela ngo-2021, i-TRACTION ibilokhu isekela ama-OEM aseRussia. Amarimu e-TRACTION athole ukuqinisekiswa okuqinile kwekhasimende le-OEM. Manje emakethe yaseRussia (kanye neBelarus neKazakhstan), amarimu e-TRACTION ahlanganise izimboni, ezolimo, izimayini, izinto zokwakha kanye neminye imikhakha. I-TRACTION inozakwethu abaningi abathembekile eRussia.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, siphinde sinikeze amathayi e-OTR emakethe yaseRussia. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe samathayi aqinile angama-intshi angu-20 kanye namayintshi angu-25, i-TRACTION yasungula uhlobo lwayo lwamathayi aqinile ngo-2023. Inkampani yethu ingenye yezinkampani ezimbalwa ezikhiqiza kokubili amarimu namathayi aqinile, futhi inganikeza isondo + izixazululo zokuhlanganisa rim.
Siphinde sikhiqize amarimu amaningi okucaciswa okuhlukile endaweni yezimayini lapho amathayi e-OTR asetshenziswa kabanzi. Phakathi kwazo, amarimu angu-19.50-49/4.0 ahlinzekwe yinkampani yethu ngamaloli okulahla imigodi ye-CAT 777 aqashelwe ngazwi linye ngamakhasimende. Irimu engu-19.50-49/4.0 iyirimu yesakhiwo esingu-5PC yamasondo e-TL futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswaamaloli okulahla izimayini.
Iloli lokulahla i-Caterpillar CAT 777 iloli lokulahla udoti eliqinile elaziwa kakhulu (Rigid Dump Truck), elisetshenziswa kakhulu ezimayini, izinkwali kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu okunyakazisa umhlaba. Amaloli okulahla uchungechunge lwe-CAT 777 adumile ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokusebenza.
Izici eziyinhloko zeloli lokulahla i-CAT 777:
1. Injini esebenza kahle kakhulu:
I-CAT 777 ifakwe injini ye-Caterpillar's dizili (imvamisa i-Cat C32 ACERT™), injini enamandla amakhulu, enetorque ephezulu enikeza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, elungele ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo omkhulu.
2. Umthamo omkhulu wokulayisha:
Umthamo omkhulu olinganiselwe womthwalo weloli lokulahla i-CAT 777 ngokuvamile uzungeze amathani angama-90 (cishe amathani amafushane angama-98). Lo mthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wenza ukuthi ikwazi ukuhambisa inani elikhulu lezinto ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi.
3. Isakhiwo sohlaka esiqinile:
Uhlaka lwensimbi olunamandla amakhulu kanye nomklamo wesistimu yokumiswa kuqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingakwazi ukumelana nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo kanye nezindawo ezinzima. Uhlaka lwayo oluqinile lunikeza amandla esakhiwo esihle nokuzinza, olufanele izimo zokusebenza ezimbi kakhulu ezimayini nasezinkwalini.
4. Isistimu yokumiswa ethuthukisiwe:
Ifakwe uhlelo oluthuthukisiwe lokumiswa kwe-hydraulic ukuze kuncishiswe amabhampu, kuthuthukiswe ukunethezeka komqhubi, futhi kunciphise ngempumelelo umthelela womthwalo, kunwebe impilo yesevisi yemoto kanye nezingxenye zayo.
5. Uhlelo lokubhuleka olusebenzayo:
Sebenzisa amabhuleki edisc apholile ngamafutha (amabhuleki amadiski amaningi afakwe ngamafutha) ukuze unikeze ukusebenza okuthembekile kokubhuleka kanye nempilo ende yesevisi, afaneleka ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa ekwehleni kwesikhathi eside noma ezimeni zomthwalo osindayo.
6. Indawo yokusebenza yomshayeli elungiselelwe:
Idizayini yekhebhu igxile ku-ergonomics, ihlinzeka ngokubonakala okuhle, izihlalo ezinethezekile kanye nesakhiwo sokulawula esikahle. Inguqulo yesimanje ye-CAT 777 ifakwe nezibonisi ezithuthukisiwe nezinhlelo zokulawula izimoto, okuvumela opharetha ukuthi baqaphe kalula isimo semoto nokusebenza kwayo.
7. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile:
Isizukulwane esisha samaloli okulahla i-CAT 777 sifakwe ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obuthuthukisiwe obufana neVehicle Health Monitoring System (VIMS™), isistimu yokugcoba okuzenzakalelayo, ukulandelela i-GPS kanye nokwesekwa kokusebenza kokulawula ukude ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphathwa kokulungisa.
Uyini umgomo wokusebenza weloli lokulahla izimayini?
Umgomo wokusebenza weloli lokulahla izimayini ikakhulukazi ubandakanya ukusebenzisana kwesistimu yamandla emoto, isistimu yokudlulisa, i-braking system kanye ne-hydraulic system, esetshenziselwa ukuthutha nokulahla izinto eziningi (njengensimbi, amalahle, isihlabathi namatshe, njll. .) ezimayini, izinkwali kanye namaphrojekthi amakhulu okunyakazisa umhlaba. Okulandelayo yizingxenye ezibalulekile zendlela iloli yokulahla izimayini esebenza ngayo:
1. Isistimu yamandla:
Injini: Amaloli okulahla izimayini ngokuvamile afakwe injini yedizili enamandla amakhulu, enikeza umthombo wamandla oyinhloko wemoto. Injini iguqula amandla okushisa akhiqizwa ngokushisa idizili ibe amandla emishini futhi ishayela isistimu yokudlulisa imoto ku-crankshaft.
2. Isistimu yokudlulisa:
I-Gearbox (transmission): I-gearbox idlulisela amandla enjini e-axle ngesethi yegiya, ilungisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwejubane lenjini nesivinini semoto. Amaloli okulahlwa kwezimayini ngokuvamile afakwe ukuthunyelwa okuzenzakalelayo noma kwe-semi-automatic ukuze azivumelanise nezimo ezihlukene zesivinini kanye nomthwalo.
I-shaft ye-Drive kanye ne-different: I-drive shaft ihambisa amandla ukusuka ku-gearbox ukuya kwi-axle yangemuva, futhi umehluko we-axle yangemuva ihambisa amandla emasondweni angemuva ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amasondo angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla ayakwazi ukuzungeza ngokuzimela uma ephenduka noma emhlabathini ongalingani.
3. Isistimu yokumiswa:
Idivayisi yokumiswa: Amaloli okulahlwa kwezimayini ngokuvamile asebenzisa amasistimu okumiswa kwamanzi noma amasistimu amiswe umoya womoya, angamunca ngempumelelo umthelela phakathi nokushayela, athuthukise ukuqina kokushayela kwemoto endaweni engalingani kanye nokunethezeka komsebenzisi.
4. Uhlelo lwamabhuleki:
Ibhuleki lesevisi kanye nebhuleki eliphuthumayo: Amaloli okulahla izimayini afakwe amasistimu okubhuleka anamandla, okuhlanganisa amabhuleki asebenza ngogesi noma amabhuleki omoya, namabhuleki ama-multi-disc apholile ngamafutha ukuze anikeze amandla okubhuleka athembekile. Isistimu yamabhuleki ezimo eziphuthumayo iqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingama ngokushesha esimweni esiphuthumayo.
I-auxiliary brake (ibhuleki lenjini, iretarder): Isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokushayela isikhathi eside wehla, amabhuleki enjini noma i-hydraulic retarder inganciphisa ukuguga kwe-brake disc, igweme ukushisa ngokweqile, futhi ithuthukise ukuphepha.
5. Isistimu yokuqondisa:
IHydraulic steering system: Amaloli okulahla izimayini ajwayele ukusebenzisa ama-hydraulic power steering systems, asebenza ngamaphampu adonsa amanzi kanye namasilinda alawula isiteringi samasondo angaphambili. I-hydraulic steering system ingakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza kahle kokuqondisa nokukhanya lapho imoto ilayishwe kakhulu.
6. Uhlelo lweHydraulic:
Uhlelo lokuphakamisa: Ibhokisi lezimpahla zeloli lokulahla izimayini liphakanyiswa yisilinda esisebenza nge-hydraulic ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kokulahla. Iphampu ye-hydraulic ihlinzeka ngowoyela we-hydraulic anengcindezi ephezulu ukuze iphushe isilinda esisebenza ngehydraulic ukuze siphakamise ibhokisi lempahla liyise engeli ethile, ukuze izinto ezilayishiwe zikwazi ukushelela ziphume ebhokisini lempahla ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi.
7. Uhlelo lokulawula ukushayela:
I-Human-machine interface (HMI): Ikhebhu ifakwe izinto ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza nokuqapha, njengesondo lokushayela, i-accelerator pedal, i-brake pedal, igiya lever kanye nedeshibhodi. Amaloli esimanje okulahla izimayini aphinde ahlanganise amasistimu okulawula edijithali nezikrini zokubonisa ukusiza opharetha ukuthi baqaphe isimo semoto ngesikhathi sangempela (njengokushisa kwenjini, umfutho kawoyela, ukucindezela kwesistimu ye-hydraulic, njll.).
8. Inqubo yokusebenza:
Isiteji sokushayela esijwayelekile:
1. Ukuqalisa injini: Umsebenzisi uqala injini futhi adlulisele amandla emasondweni ngohlelo lokudlulisa ukuze aqale ukushayela.
2. Ukushayela nokuqondisa: U-opharetha ulawula isistimu yokuqondisa ngesondo lokuqondisa ukuze alungise isivinini nendlela yemoto ukuze imoto ihambe iye endaweni yokulayisha ngaphakathi kwendawo yemayini noma indawo yokwakha.
Isiteji sokulayisha nesokuthutha:
3. Izinto zokulayisha: Imvamisa, ama-excavators, izilayishi noma ezinye izinto zokulayisha (njengensimbi, i-earthwork, njll.) ebhokisini lempahla elolini yokulahla imayini.
4. Ezokuthutha: Ngemva kokuba iloli yokulahla isilayishwe ngokugcwele ngezinto zokwakha, umshayeli ulawula imoto eya endaweni yokuthulula. Ngesikhathi sokuthutha, imoto isebenzisa isimiso sayo sokumiswa kanye namathayi anosayizi omkhulu ukuze ibambe ukuntengantenga komhlabathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushayela okuzinzile.
Isiteji sokukhipha:
5. Ukufika endaweni yokuthulula: Ngemva kokufinyelela indawo yokulayisha, u-opharetha ushintshela kumodi yokungathathi hlangothi noma yokupaka.
6. Ukuphakamisa ibhokisi lempahla: Umsebenzisi uqala uhlelo olusebenzisa amanzi amaningi futhi asebenzise i-hydraulic control lever, bese isilinda esisebenza ngehydraulic siphushela ibhokisi lempahla kwelinye i-engeli.
7. Izinto zokulahla: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zishelela ngokuzenzakalelayo ziphume ebhokisini lempahla ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla adonsela phansi, kuphothula inqubo yokuthulula.
Buyela endaweni yokulayisha:
8. Beka phansi ibhokisi lempahla: Umsebenzisi ubuyisela ibhokisi lempahla endaweni evamile, aqinisekise ukuthi likhiywe ngokuphephile, futhi imoto ibuyela endaweni yokulayisha ukuze ilungiselele ukuthutha okulandelayo.
9. Ukusebenza okuhlakaniphile nokuzenzakalelayo:
Amaloli esimanje okulahla izimayini aya ngokuya ehlonyiswa ngemisebenzi ekhaliphile nezenzakalelayo, njengezinhlelo zokushayela ezizimele, ukusebenza okukude, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqapha impilo yezimoto (VIMS), ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha komsebenzi futhi zinciphise nengozi yamaphutha okusebenza kwabantu.
Lezi zinhlelo nezimiso zokusebenza zamaloli okulahla izimayini ziyaphelelisana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuthutha imithwalo esindayo ngendlela efanele futhi ngokuphepha ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
Okulandelayo osayizi bamaloli okulahla izimayini esingawakhiqiza.
| Iloli lokulahla izimayini | 10.00-20 |
| Iloli lokulahla izimayini | 14.00-20 |
| Iloli lokulahla izimayini | 10.00-24 |
| Iloli lokulahla izimayini | 10.00-25 |
| Iloli lokulahla izimayini | 11.25-25 |
| Iloli lokulahla izimayini | 13.00-25 |
Inkampani yethu ibandakanyeka kakhulu emikhakheni yezinsimbi zezimayini, izinsimbi ze-forklift, izinsimbi zezimboni, izinsimbi zezolimo, ezinye izingxenye zamarimu namathayi.
Okulandelayo amasayizi ahlukahlukene amarimu inkampani yethu engawakhiqizela amasimu ahlukene:
Osayizi bemishini yobunjiniyela: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 20-10-13, 2-13 25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-33
Osayizi bezimayini: 22.00-25, 24.00-25 , 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-305-305-305, 30-30-30. 49 , 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Osayizi be-Forklift yilaba: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-15-05-15, 5. 15, 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25, 13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Usayizi wezimoto zezimboni yilezi: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 1000-220, 1000x12, 7XX15, 8XX156.5, 16x17, 13X15 .5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28 , DW15x28, DW25x28
Osayizi bemishini yezolimo: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, 8x18, W , W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28, W14x16x30, W14x6x30, x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Imikhiqizo yethu inekhwalithi esezingeni lomhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-09-2024