Yimiphi Imishini Esetshenziswa Kakhulu Ezimayini?

Phakathi nenqubo yezimayini, imishini eminingi ehlukene yemishini isetshenziswa kabanzi emisebenzini ehlukahlukene. Ithuluzi ngalinye linemisebenzi ethile yokusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunciphisa izindleko. Okulandelayo yizinhlobo zemishini esetshenziswa kakhulu ezimayini:

1. Amaloli athwala izimayini, umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko uwukuthutha inqwaba yensimbi, inhlabathi noma ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa. Amaloli amakhulu ezimayini anamandla okuthwala imithwalo kanye namathayi amakhulu, futhi angathwala amashumi noma amakhulu amathani ensimbi ukuze athuthelwe ezindaweni ezimbi zezimayini.

2. Abavubukuli, umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko uwukumba inhlabathi, amatshe nensimbi, futhi ngokuvamile basetshenziswa ezimayini zemigodi evulekile. Abavubukuli bezimayini bavame ukuhlonyiswa ngamabhakede amakhulu, akwazi ukumba ngokushesha nangempumelelo futhi alayishe insimbi noma inhlabathi ezimotweni zokuthutha.

3. Izilayishi, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulayisha izinto ezifana ne-ore, amatshe, i-earthwork, njll., futhi ziziyise kwezinye izinto zokusebenza noma izindawo. Izilayishi ezinkulu zamasondo zinamandla okulayisha aphezulu kanye nokuguquguquka, futhi zingalayisha ngokushesha izinto emalolini noma kumabhande okuthutha.

4. Umsebenzi wama-crusher ukuchoboza insimbi noma amatshe ukuze kube lula ukuthutha noma ukuqhubeka nenqubo. Ngemuva kokuchotshozwa, i-ore ingancishiswa ngevolumu, okusiza izinqubo zokucubungula ezilandelayo (njengokuhlola, ukukhipha, njll.).

5. Imishini yokumba, imigodi yokumba ukuze kuqhunyiswe iziqhumane, noma ukumba izimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba. Lezi zimbobo zingabhoboza ngokushesha ekwakhekeni kwamadwala ukuze zenze izimbobo ezidingekayo zokuqhunyiswa kokuqhuma, noma eminye imisebenzi yezimayini.

6. Ogandaganda basetshenziswa kakhulu ukusunduza umhlaba nokulungisa umhlabathi. Zivamile ekulinganiseni indawo kanye nokuhlanza imfucuza ezindaweni zezimayini. Ogandaganda abakhulu bangakwazi ukuqedela imisebenzi efana nokunyakazisa umhlaba, ukwakhiwa komgwaqo, nokulinganisa umthambeka ezindaweni ezinzima zezimayini.

7. Umsebenzi wokuthutha amabhande: esetshenziswa ukuthutha insimbi noma ezinye izinto ngesikhathi sokumba, ngokuvamile ezokuthutha ezingaphansi komhlaba nangaphansi. Abathumeli bebhande bangakwazi ukuthutha ngokuzenzakalelayo izinto ezisetshenziswa ezimayini, behlise kakhulu umthwalo wokusebenza ngezandla futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

8. Umsebenzi womshini wokuhlola: Hlola insimbi ukuze uhlukanise izinto ezingafuneki (njengemfucumfucu, izinhlayiya ezingaphansi kosayizi, njll.). Lawa madivaysi ahlukanisa insimbi ibe osayizi bezinhlayiyana abahlukene ngokudlidliza noma ngokuzungezisa ukuze ivumelane nokucubungula noma ukulayisha okulandelayo.

9. Impahla yezimayini engaphansi komhlaba ihlanganisa ukubhoboza okungaphansi komhlaba kanye nempahla yokuthwala imithwalo engaphansi komhlaba, esetshenziselwa izimayini ezingaphansi komhlaba, ngokuvamile lapho kumbiwa umhubhe kanye nokuthutha imayini.

10. Umsebenzi we-hydraulic breaker ukuchoboza amatshe aqinile noma ama-ores lapho kudingeka, ngokuvamile ngokuhambisana nama-excavators. Lawa madivaysi angaphula ngokushesha izendlalelo zamadwala ngokusebenzisa ukudlidliza kwemvamisa ephezulu namandla omthelela anamandla, onge isikhathi namandla enqubweni yezimayini.

Emisebenzini yezimayini, imishini ehlukene yemishini inesibopho semisebenzi ehlukene, kusukela ezimayini ze-ore, ukuchotshozwa, ukuthutha ukuya ekucutshungulweni, imishini ehlukahlukene idlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokwezidingo ezithile zemayini, imishini eminingi ivamise ukusetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngokuhlanganyela ukuze kuzuzwe imisebenzi yezimayini ephumelelayo neyongayo.

Imishini esetshenziswa kakhulu ihlukaniswe izigaba eziningana ngokwemisebenzi yayo, kodwa amaloli okuthutha izimayini, ama-excavators kanye nama-loaders ayimishini ebalulekile ebalulekile.

Lezi zimoto zezimayini zidlala indima ebalulekile emisebenzini yezimayini futhi zenza umsebenzi wokuthutha insimbi, inhlabathi, imfucuza nezinye izinto ezinzima. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimoto zezimayini zingasebenza kahle futhi ngokuphepha, izesekeli zazo ezibalulekile zibalulekile.

Phakathi kwazo, amathayi namarimu kuyisisekelo sezimoto zokuthutha ezimayini, eziqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto ziyakwazi ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinokhahlo futhi zithwale izinto eziningi. Indawo yomgwaqo endaweni yezimayini iyinkimbinkimbi, iqinile futhi inodaka, idinga ukuthi amathayi amelane nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukuguga, futhi akwazi ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi imishini efana namaloli ezimayini namasondo alayisha amasondo, adinga ukumelana nokugqoka okunamandla aphezulu kanye nomthamo wokuthwala umthwalo.

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